Kedu ka a zụrụ ihe ọmụma Rapture — Akụkọ na ọtụtụ ndị Kraịst amaghị

Eze nwa nwaanyị Scotland na ịtụ akụ Rapture

Ihe ọmụma Rapture tupu ọnwụ pụrụ ileba anya na otu oge, otu mpaghara, na otu onye. Na 1830, nwa nwaanyị Scotland aha ya bụ Margaret McDonald kwuru na ọ hụrụ ihe ọmụma amụma n'obodo Port Glasgow, Scotland. Na akụkọ ya, ọ kọwara ọtụtụ oge nke Jisọs na-alọta — ụzọ zoro ezo iji napụta ndị na-ụka tupu ihe pụtara nke Onye-Aka-Aka, malite na ụzọ ọ hụrụ. Ọ bụ́ghị ihe ọmụma ochie a mụtara. Ọ bụ́ elu ọhụhụ na-enweghị ya na theoloji Kraịst tupu oge ahụ.

Ihe mere ka ebe ọ sitere dị mkpa bụ na Margaret McDonald ya onwe ya bụ abụ nke otu mmuo malitere na-agba - sọ nye - azụ - ụka — ọ bụ́ghị onye maara ihe Kraịst, ọ bụ́ghị onye nchebe ụka, ọ bụ́ghị onye gụrụ mkpụrụ obi Hebrew na Greek nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ. Ihe ọmụma ya bụ mmetụ ike, karama na nnukwu ọsọ site na ihe ọmụma ihe n'ụkọ Kraịst. Otú ọ dị, n'ọtụtụ afọ, ọ gaghachikwa ihe maara mma ụka nke oto nde isiokwu. Ihe ọmụma a sitere na nzuzo eze, ọ bụ́ghị site na ntụsị nke Mgbe Ihe Mere Eme, Daniel maọbụ akwụkwọ ozizi — sitere na ihe ọmụma nzuzo n'obodo puku ala Scotland.

Ndị ọkachaala ihe etu dị ka Dave MacPherson, onye nọ n'ọtụtụ afọ na-aza ihe mere, akọwalarị nka ụzọ jikọtara Margaret. Ụkọ oge emeghị sọ. John Nelson Darby — onye sosobere inwe ike site na site na ihe ọmụma — gara na ụlọ McDonald ma nọ na mgbasa nke ihe ọmụma a. Echiche a nọ n'ikuku, ma Darby wee mee ihe ọmụma nke Chineke gburugburu ya na ikpeazụ o meere ihe maara mma ụka Americanụ.

John Darby, Brotherhood Plymouth na Dispensationalism

John Nelson Darby bụ otu onye nchebe ụka Angilikan site n'ụka na-agbasa na-agbagha ụka Brotherhood Plymouth na 1830s. Ọ bụ mma n'echiche, ike na nnukwu mma — o wuo ụkọ ihe ọmụma zuru ezu nke a maara dịka dispensationalism, nke kewara oge n'oge dị iche iche nke Chineke jee na ndị mmadụ n'okpuru ọgbako dị iche iche. N'ime ụkọ ahụ, o weere ebe pụrụ iche maka Rapture nzuzo tupu ọnwụ nke ụka, n'agbakwunyere ụbọchị ọnwụ asaa makwa Israel, ma nke mgbe ahụ Jisọs lọtara anya.

Nsogbu nke ihe ọmụma nke Darby bụ na ọ chọrọ gụ ihe dịka 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 — ebe Paul kọwara ndị na-ụka na-azo elu iji zute Onyenwe — ka ọ bụ́rụ ihe gbasara zuru ndọkọ nzuzo karịa ụzọ nke a nọ na ihe ọmụma ile — ịnụ ike. Ọ chọrọ ka Mateo 24, ebe Jisọs gwara ndị na-agbakọ ya na ha ga-enweta nsogbu ma ga-azọ ruo na mma (Mateo 24:13), ka ọ bụ ihe gasị ndị Juu — ọ bụ́ghị ụka. Ụdị ihe ọmụma nke Darby mere — ka ọ bụ́ ụzọ kwere, mana na oke tụfuo.

Darby mere ụta ụmụ ilori gaa n'obodo Americanụ n'afọ 1860 na 1870, na-egbasa ihe ọmụma nke dispensationalism ya n'etiti Presbyterian, Baptist na ọtụtụ ụka Protestant. Ọ bụ onye pụrụ ikwesi obi na onye gba agbam elu. Mkpụrụ iyi ọ ọzụrụ adịghị akọ ruo n'ọtụtụ afọ — mana ọ tinyere ihe ọmụma nke Darby nke mere ka Rapture bụ aha mma ihe ọmụma maka oto nde ndị Kraịst Americanụ na-amaalụ na-amụ.

Dwight Moody, C.I. Scofield na ka Rapture jiri wee nwere ọtụtụ Americanụ

Dwight L. Moody bụ otu onye na-akọ ọchịchị Americanụ ka ukwu karịa n'1800s — ma ọ bụ onye na-asị Darby mma na-ekwu ozioma ihe ọmụma gburugburu mma ụka ọkụ na Moody Bible Institute ọ hibere na Chicago. Moody akọghị Rapture dị ka otu ihe maara dị n'ọtụtụ — ọ siri ya ka ihe dị njikere na ihe Baibụl. Site na mpu ya, Rapture tupu ọnwụ sitere na otu ihe ọmụma obere na Protestant Americanụ n'ihe ọtụtụ mmadụ maara na otu ije.

Mana nnukwu mwu dị n'iyi ka ọ pụta site n'Cyrus Ingerson Scofield. Na 1909, Scofield wepụtara Baibụl Scofield ya — Baibụl King James nwere ntuziaka ya ka a depụtara n'akuku Baibụl. Ọ bụ̀ ọrụ ala nke ihe ọmụma. Mgbe otu onye meghere Baibụl Scofield na gụ Mgbe Ihe Mere Eme, hụ frame dispensational Darby — ọ bụ́ghị ihe ọmụma a na-eche mma, mana ihe ọmụma a depụtara n'akuku Okwu Chineke. Otu onye na-agụ ihe pịa na-enweghị ihe mere ka ọ kewaa okwu na ntuziaka. Ihe ọmụma Rapture nọ taa na Baibụl gụmụtụ onye agụ ijigide karịa n'ụkọ Americanụ.

Baibụl Scofield tịgbaga n'ọtụtụ mmechi, na-akwada site na ụka Baibụl, seminaries na ụka n'ofe Americanụ. E meere onye agụ abụọ nke ndị ọkachaala ntuzi ụka a na-agụ ke mma ụka. Tupu afọ 1900s ogara nke, Rapture tupu ọnwụ abụọ́ akwụkwọ na-eme ka ọ ka sị rụ — ọ bụ ihe ka ọtụtụ ndị-Evangel Americanụ maara na Baibụl e kọwara. Nkọwu a karịrị nke ukwu karịa.

The Dallas Theological Seminary, nke a hibere na 1924, bụ isi ihichapụ ka ihe ọmụma Dispensationalism. Na ntuziaka dịka Lewis Sperry Chafer na nke mgbe ahụ Charles Ryrie — onye merụ ya Baibụl Ryrie gupụtara ebe ihe ọmụma nke dispensationalism — Semina Dallas e zulatara oto nde ndị ọkachaala na-agbasa n'ụka, seminaries na òkù Missio nke Americanụ na-ewe Rapture tupu ọnwụ ebe ihe ọmụma ezemọnụ. Ihe ọmụma Darby zụrụ ma Scofield gbajuola, Semina Dallas ruo na ngụ na ihe ọmụma ntuasi.

Oge ọkọ nke 1900s tinyere ike. 'The Late Great Planet Earth' nke Hal Lindsey na 1970 bụ otu nkiri kacha a reghị na afọ, na-eme Rapture ihe ebe agụ Cold War na-eme ihe ọmụma rute ihe mma. Nke mgbe ahụ 'Left Behind' Tim LaHaye rere ihe karịa 65 miliyọn nde site na 1990s, na-akọ Rapture otú a na-eche maka nnukwu anụmanụ na nzuzo karịa ihe ọmụma maka ọtụtụ ndị. Ihe ọmụma a sitere na eze nwa nwaanyị Scotland gaa otu ihe aghanị — na ọtụtụ na afọ 170.

Ọnụ ka nke ihe akụkọ a si na ihe na-egwu aka ihe egwu — na ụka ndu. Moody bụ onye na-akọ ọchịchị nyere eziokwu. Scofield chọọ inyere ndị aka ịghọta Baibụl. Mana ajụ anya abụghị gbasara ihe ndu — ihe gbasara eziokwu. Ihe ọmụma na-adịghị tupu 1830, nke a pụrụ itụgharị ka otu ihe ọmụma nzuzo karịa ihe Baibụl, nke na-emegbu gụ nke Mateo 24 na Mgbe Ihe Mere Eme 20, na nke na-amaalụ ndị mma ụka oge ochie na-akọrọ ya merụrụ njikere.

Semina Teoloji Dallas na iwupụta ihe ọmụma ọhụrụ

Semina Teoloji Dallas, a hibere na 1924, bụ isi mpaghara ntuasi nke ihe ọmụma Dispensationalism. Na ndị ntuziaka dịka Lewis Sperry Chafer na nke mgbe ahụ Charles Ryrie — onye merụ Baibụl Ryrie nke na-agbaa Baibụl ntuziaka nke dispensational ihe ọmụma — Semina Dallas e zulatara oto nde ndị ọkachaala na-agbasa n'ụka, ụka na mpaghara okù Americanụ na-ewe Rapture tupu ọnwụ dịka ihe e wuzzụ ozụ. Ihe ọmụma Darby zụrụ ma Scofield weeta, Semina Dallas tinyere ihe ọmụma na nye ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ.

Oge ọkọ nke 1900s tinyere ike. 'The Late Great Planet Earth' nke Hal Lindsey na 1970 bụ otu nkiri ka ọkara megharị n'afọ, na-eme Rapture ihe ebe Cold War agụ na-eme ihe ọmụma ike. Nke mgbe ahụ 'Left Behind' Tim LaHaye rere ihe karịa 65 miliyọn nde site na 1990s, na-akọ Rapture ka o si agha na ndụ ma na ihe ọmụma dị nro karịa ihe ọmụma maka ọtụtụ ndị. Ihe ọmụma a sitere na eze nwa nwaanyị Scotland gaa ka ịtụ agụ mma — na ọtụtụ na afọ 170.

Ihe ka akụkọ a si na ihe na-egwu aka ihe egwu — na ụka ndu. Moody bụ onye na-akọ ọchịchị nyere eziokwu. Scofield chọọ inyere ndị aka ịghọta Baibụl. Mana ajụ anya abụghị gbasara ihe ndu — ihe gbasara eziokwu. Ihe ọmụma na-adịghị tupu 1830, nke a pụrụ itụgharị ka otu ihe ọmụma nzuzo karịa ihe Baibụl, nke na-emegbu gụ nke Mateo 24 na Mgbe Ihe Mere Eme 20, na nke na-amaalụ ndị mma ụka oge ochie na-akọrọ ya merụrụ njikere.